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THE FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY FROM THE FOOTAGE FARM COLLECTION

Vietnam War-related presidential speeches and diplomatic activities(see also our separate Vietnam War list)

SPEECHES RE WAR, and other DIPLOMATIC activities

220579 03:08:54 - 03:14:16 1956 B/W Si [Nixon Visits South Vietnam]
Guard of Honour at airport as plane lands. Vice-President Richard Nixon and wife Pat out of plane and greeted by officials & Vietnamese girls w/ flowers. Photocall - Nixon & Vietnamese VIPs all in white suits. Ceremonial outside building w/ South Vietnamese flags - Nixon in front of USIS microphone. People assembled with banners, one has Saigon ? - Nixon on walkabout with civilians, receives flowers. Motorcade with outriders arrives at government building. Party on steps stands for anthems? INT top shot Nixon seated on small platform listening to speech by President? - Nixon making speech at podium - government officials listening. EXT more speeches - President Ngo Dinh Diem at microphones . Crowds with banners - military band march past - Nixon watches w/ VIPs - makes speech w/ translator - President waves to crowd.

LN 400-261 04:02:33 - 04:12:23 1960 B/W SD Moscow; Story of Soviet Schools Pt. 3 of 3
INCLUDING:
04:08:51 Day dedicated to Vietnam War; kids demonstrate w/ placards, applaud, shout out slogans in support of Vietnam, 12 years old Vietnamese boy soldier, whose village was burned down, together w/ his family at the microphone, applause. CU boy, shot of Vietnamese delegates, kids hold up big placards, applaud, hold up hands together.
04:10:05 Group of African black boys dance on the podium, play guitar. Evening, Pioneers in stadium hold hands, watch children in various national costumes perform, explosion lights up big bonfire in the middle of the field, children dancing & jitterbugging, CU kids wave, smile. GOOD Credits The End.
Communist Education;

221198 01:00:54 - 01:09:22 1961 B/W SD The Challenge of Ideas (1961) Pt. 1 of 3
Turning globe w/ continents in relief. Montage of street scenes, UN meeting, loading ships w/ ECA crates, Capitol, UN building. Title
01:01:56 Edward R. Murrow speaking & smoking cigarette from desk telling of Americans going overseas. Montage of military servicemen & families boarding ships, in foreign countries; military base & Air Force jets worked on. Aircraft carrier at sea. Sign: Russian Zone. Army Reserve recruiting sign. CU Murrow. “Involvement in this conflict is far ranging...” CU defense worker, filling out IRS tax form.
01:03:29 Ext. Geneve HQ & UN meeting inside w/ Russians. Main street USA w/ people in CU & town meetings.
01:04:06 “Confidence by itself w/o effort does not win...” Murrow talks of touch fight. Stock material of USSR & Americana. Recreation & CUs in USA. Factories, & workers.
01:05:16 “I’m John Wayne...” CU talking about beliefs, sitting on movie set w/ lights & camera. Smoking.
01:05:42 Latin dancing, auto factory & cars in traffic jam. Sport, boxing, rodeo & women wrestlers. Beach gag w/ bathing beauty. Washington Monuments. Country western music, square dancing, and montage of various types of music by military band members w/ rock & roll, jazz & choir.
01:07:56 Strike, pickets, baseball game; political convention. Aerial over Washington monument & others.
“Glory of this heritage...” Views of government buildings & Declaration of Independence. “This Nation, Under God...” People in Church, going to various churches. Continued...
Cold War Propaganda; Patriotism; Cliches; Pride; Celebrities; Vietnam War; Free World; Anti-Communism;

220522 18:12:19 - 18:17:58 1964 b/w Sd US Bolsters Forces - Planes and Men Rushed to Asia
US ship Maddox, one of two patrol boats attacked off Gulf of Tonkin near North Vietnam. Aircraft Carriers USS TICONDEROGA, USS CONSTELLATION planes taking off. White house at night - President Johnson address to the Nation re crisis - unprovoked attack - US seeks no wider war - re instructions to Ambassador Stevenson. Exterior United Nations building. Interiors, Stevenson speaks re attacks in S.E.Asia.
18:15:33 US forces in South Vietnam - out of helicopter - across fields. Fighter bomber aircraft landing.
LBJ speaks re solemn responsibility - firmness will always be measured - its mission is peace.
Vietnam War

X LN 505-110 13:45:30 - 14:14:38 1965 B/W SD New York City Dateline: United Nations
Prod. National Educational Television - NET / UNTV
INCLUDING:
13:59:51 Discussion of new US Mission headed by Arthur Goldberg. Munn re importance of getting Communists to negotiating table to “end the Vietnam War, or episode or fracas or whatever we have going on out there...” Comparisons to Adlai Stephenson.
14:10:12 Tuckerman talks about changes in Washington’s policy since time of Governor Lodge - now “less concerned with the image of the United States”. Journalists give closing comments re future of UN - Munn “if there is a Third World War those few who survive will be building something on the ruins of the United Nations...we have to have this sort of organisation”. Tuckerman “the fact that the Vietnam War...is not on the agenda of the United Nations shows there is something wrong...” Littlejohns “I think over the years the UN will become effective”. Fleming wraps up. End credits over aerial shots of Manhattan & UN building.
Politics. Current Affairs. Journalism. Reporters. Chat / Panel Shows 1960s.

220524 20:00:00 - 20:01:43 1966 b/w Sd Hawaii Johnson in Hawaii - President Meets with Saigon Leaders
Crowds at Honolulu airport to greet LBJ. Air Force One lands and taxis. Johnson given lei. Catherine Westmoreland, daughter of US commander in Vietnam, who hitched ride with President to visit mother. Crowds lining street at night. Johnson greeting various people.
Vietnam war

LN 808-006 12:10:19 - 12:21:19 1966 COL SD Washington; Texas; Cape Kennedy, Florida The President (LBJ) Before Manila: September/October 1966 (Pt. 2 of 3)
Stills of LBJ in office with voice over about inflation. 72nd press conference, 3pm 08Sep66 News Conference seen in still when he asked for an increase in taxes. Headlines about election in Vietnam.
12:11:30 12Sep66 Launch of Gemini XI w/ Pete Conrad & Richard Gordon. Views from space and docking w/ Aegina target vehicle.
12:12:42 LBJ w/ young Barbara Shields (?), picks flower. LBJ w/ Joan Shields receiving Medal of Honor on behalf of Marvin Shields. Rain & wind outside White House, view of Washington Monument thru rain.
12:13:5? Arrival of Ferdinand Marcos & Imelda. Stills of meetings in W.H. office.
12:15:47 16Sep66 signing Federal Mine Safety Act w/ multiple pens and Congressmen standing behind.
12:17:39 23Sep66 LBJ Ranch and arrival of both he & Ladybird. Lucy and Patrick outside with them. 250 neighborhood women welcomed and thanked by Lady Bird. LBJ with beagle. POV driving around the ranch, deer running, sheep and goats, turkeys in flock; white face beef cattle. Calf. Large white tail buck deer to car & fed. Good CUs.
Lyndon Baines Johnson; Presidential Campaign; Dictators; Presidential entertaining; Wildlife; Gentleman Farmer; Vacation; Widow; Vietnam War; NASA

LN 808-006 12:21:19 - 12:32:24 1966 COL SD Washington DC; Cape Kennedy; New York; Newark, New Jersey; The President (LBJ) Before Manila: September/October 1966 (Pt. 3 of 3)
26Sep66 Erhard motorcade arrives at White House to talk about troop levels in West Germany & NATO participation. Boarding plane & inflight to Florida to tour NASA. Interior of presidential plane, Robert McNamara and all talking seen in CU. Landing at Cape Kennedy. Interior of launch complex 19; pov past buildings. Interior of launch control center and presentation showing rocket models w/ LBJ voice over about the space program and talking to employees in large hanger building. View up rocket in stand. Leaving at night.
12:24:54 Ext. of rainy White House for arrival of historian, poet and President Leopold Senghor, Senegal. Honor guard, standing at attention as band playing.
12:25:33 LBJ off plane in New York & visit to United Nations. Sunny day and crowds outside, leaving building w/ Dean Rusk & U Thant. Arthur Goldberg seen. POV of cars into Hudson River Lincoln Tunnel to Newark, New Jersey for political rally. Campaign speech about Great Society programs vs Republican platform of fear.
12:27:30 LBJ returns on Marine helicopter, greeted by two dogs. Stills in W.H. w/ Gromyko
12:28:1? Motorcade and onto platform speaking at Social Security HQ near Baltimore, announces increase in benefits. Through Brooklyn’s Flatbush Avenue & motorcade across Verrazano Narrows Bridge and speaking “Republicans are afraid of their own shadow and of progress.”
12:30:0? Campaigning in Wilmington, Delaware; motorcade through and speaking in square. Crowd watching & speech heard.
12;31:15 17Oct66 Dulles Airport leaving for Manila Conference. Dean Rusk in CU at lectern w/ LBJ & Lady Bird, Hubert Humphrey and Dirkson seen.
Lyndon Baines Johnson; Presidential Campaigning; Presidential entertaining; Vietnam War; NASA; Dictators

221071 01:00:03 - 01:11:18 1966 COL SD pedernales river - Texas
Washington DC The President: July 1966 [Part 1 of 3]
Scenic shots of Lyndon Baines Johnson’s birthplace on the banks of the Pedernales River - modest LBJ Ranch. Title. LBJ enjoying Independence Day / Fourth of July drinks in garden of ranch w/ friends & Lady Bird Johnson. LBJ in car at airfield - leans out & shakes hands w/ Melvin Laird [?], Averell Harriman & others - Sec. of Defense McNamara onto jet, LBJ watches from car - takeoff - VO re new Medicare programme & Vietnam air strikes. Deer in grounds of LBJ farm. Men erecting net which is dropped over group of baby deer - writhing about - exhausted deer untangled & put in back of truck. Other ranch wildlife - buffalo.
01:04:27 LBJ’s 66th press conference at ranch 05Jul66 - photographers around LBJ seated. Barbecue for press outside LBJ ranch. LBJ out of house to podium to make address to nation [MOS] - journalists take notes.
01:05:33 Lockheed Constellation passenger airliner landing at National Airport - Washington Monument visible in distance - Eastern Airlines jet R-L - VO re airline machinist strike over shots of stationary aircraft & empty luggage trolleys. Fade to White House Oval Office, deserted during President’s summer vacation. Presidential helicopter landing w/ Washington Monument in BG, 11Jul66 - LBJ & Lady Bird out of helicopter w/ Luci Johnson & fiance Pat Nugent w/ dogs. LBJ walking to White House w/ aides & photographers.
01:07:36 LBJ motorcade arriving at Pentagon 12Jul66. INT LBJ commendation ceremony for defense workers - large wall chart ‘Department of Defense Cost Reduction Program (Millions of Dollars)’ - CUs chart showing individual savings made & shots LBJ giving awards to personnel - speech heard in VO “...every person within the sound of my voice...can take great pride in saying ‘I was a part of the Department of Defense in the Sixties’...” - applause.
01:09:03 Pouring rain seen from terrace of White House - flight to West Virginia to speak to American Alumni Council cancelled - stills of LBJ delivering televised speech to Council from White House Theater. [MOS].
01:09:44 LBJ & Lady Bird view newest Coast and Geodetic Survey deep sea research ship ‘Oceanographer’ 13Jul66 - commissioning ceremony w/ flags & naval band - international guests inc. Soviets [not shown]. LBJ w/ huge white cake topped w/ model of ship & ‘Welcome Aboard President Johnson’ in icing - cuts cake. LBJ & Lady Bird meet people on dockside - shaking hands.
1960s. US Domestic & Foreign Policy. Vietnam War. Farming - Southern US. Commercial Aviation.

LN 808-003 01:00:03 - 01:11:18 1966 COL SD pedernales river, TX;
Washington DC
The President: July 1966 [Part 1 of 3]
Scenic shots of Lyndon Baines Johnson’s birthplace on the banks of the Pedernales River - modest cottage. Title. LBJ enjoying Independence Day / Fourth of July drinks in garden of LBJ Ranch w/ friends & Lady Bird Johnson. LBJ in car at airfield - leans out & shakes hands w/ Melvin Laird [?], Averell Harriman & others - Sec. of Defense McNamara onto jet, LBJ watches from car - takeoff - VO re new Medicare programme & Vietnam air strikes. Deer in grounds of LBJ farm. Men erecting net which is dropped over group of baby deer - writhing about - exhausted deer untangled & put in back of truck. Other ranch wildlife - buffalo.
08:04:27 LBJ’s 66th press conference at ranch 05Jul66 - photographers around LBJ seated. Barbecue for press outside LBJ ranch. LBJ out of house to podium to make address to nation [MOS] - journalists take notes.
08:05:33 Lockheed Constellation passenger airliner landing at National Airport - Washington Monument visible in distance - Eastern Airlines jet R-L - VO re airline machinist strike over shots of stationary aircraft & empty luggage trolleys. Fade to White House Oval Office, deserted during President’s summer vacation. Presidential helicopter landing w/ Washington Monument in BG, 11Jul66 - LBJ & Lady Bird out of helicopter w/ Luci Johnson & fiance Pat Nugent w/ dogs. LBJ walking to White House w/ aides & photographers.
08:07:36 LBJ motorcade arriving at Pentagon 12Jul66. INT LBJ commendation ceremony for defense workers - large wall chart ‘Department of Defense Cost Reduction Program (Millions of Dollars)’ - CUs chart showing individual savings made & shots LBJ giving awards to personnel - speech heard in VO “...every person within the sound of my voice...can take great pride in saying ‘I was a part of the Department of Defense in the Sixties’...” - applause.
08:09:03 Pouring rain seen from terrace of White House - flight to West Virginia to speak to American Alumni Council cancelled - stills of LBJ delivering televised speech to Council from White House Theater. [MOS].
08:09:44 LBJ & Lady Bird view newest Coast and Geodetic Survey deep sea research ship ‘Oceanographer’ 13Jul66 - commissioning ceremony w/ flags & naval band - international guests inc. Soviets [not shown]. LBJ w/ huge white cake topped w/ model of ship & ‘Welcome Aboard President Johnson’ in icing - cuts cake. LBJ & Lady Bird meet people on dockside - shaking hands.
1960s. US Domestic & Foreign Policy. Vietnam War. Farming - Southern US. Commercial Aviation.

221071 01:11:19 - 01:21:55 1966 COL SD washington dc The President: July 1966 [Part 2 of 3]
Unusual MCU side view of White House. LBJ photocall outside White House w/ Prime Minister Holt of Australia - press w/ eyemo cameras.
01:11:51 LBJ & Holt onto the yacht ‘Sequoia’ for trip along Potomac River - CU life ring - crew preparing to set sail. Scenic montage of cruise - US flag flying - guests relax at tables on covered deck - sunset over riverbank - CUs Holt & LBJ.
01:13:14 15Jul66 Citation presented by LBJ to Executive Clerk of White House William J Hopkins after 22 years of service. Busy reception in WH rose garden - LBJ & Hopkins greeting guests - VO LBJ “...I believe our country has developed the finest professional civil service in the history of the world...”
01:14:45 INT members of mostly female distaff press gathered for forthcoming marriage of Luci Johnson - Luci & Lady Bird joking w/ journalists who perform skits for them - Luci throwing dart at board w/ possible honeymoon destinations, dart lands on leaflet for ‘Lyndon Johnson’s Boyhood Home’ - laughter [MOS]. LBJ press conference “If I could have your permission to just step aside on any of the detailed wedding arrangements I would like very much to do so”. B/W still sequence showing 19Jul66 meeting of LBJ & Congressional leaders in WH Cabinet Room - VO re strong economy.
01:17:13 LBJ w/ Lady Bird visits 500 returning Vietnam veterans at reception on board cruise ship ‘George Washington’, Potomac River - some in wheelchairs - VO says they support “what the President is trying to do”.
01:18:48 20Jul66 LBJ farewell speech to 3000 foreign exchange students on WH lawn - good views of crowds & Washington Monument / Jefferson Memorial in distance - CU guest holding American Field Service concert brochure over face - LBJ mobbed by crowd - shaking hands - speech in VO “...wherever such a volunteer may walk, he will find an American among the first to give him welcome...”
01:20:09 Military fanfare from WH balcony heralds arrival of PM Forbes Burnham of newly-independent Guyana - photocall w/ LBJ - LBJ speech at podium on lawn re American independence & new frontiers to be pushed back - “...we will never falter in our commitment overseas to the defence of freedom and in support of economic development”.
1960s. US Domestic & Foreign Policy. Vietnam War.

221071 01:21:56 - 01:31:20 1966 COL SD Washington DC; Indianapolis, IN; Vincennes, IN; Jeffersonville, IN; Fort Campbell, KY The President: July 1966 [Part 3 of 3]
Lyndon Johnson w/ family boarding Presidential jet [Air Force One ?] for “non-political” tour of Indiana, Illinois & Kentucky. PoV from inside jet on take off. LBJ speech to large crowds in Indianapolis re Vietnam War - banners inc. ‘Welcome to Indiana LBJ’ & ‘Back LBJ In Viet Nam’ - Lady Bird watching. “The guerrilla war in South Vietnam was inspired by Hanoi...if the American people need any reminder of the kind of enemy we face...they can read reports this morning [that] the Viet Cong attacked yesterday the United States hospital at Danang...typical of the way the Communists fight...” - speech in VO. CU war memorial ‘Indian and British War 1811-1812 - Battle of Tippecanoe’. CUs LBJ shown captured Viet Cong uniforms & equipment [?] by members of 101st Airborne Division.
01:23:43 LBJ visit to Fort Campbell, KY [speech continues in VO] - reviews troops from back of jeep - raining heavily. Members of 101st decorated - CUs inc. Black soldier - LBJ talks to wounded veteran in wheelchair - Lady Bird shakes hands w/ servicemen.
01:25:15 LBJ visits Vincennes, IN: crowds, Stars & Stripes bunting & home-made placards inc. ‘We Need LBJ’. LBJ signs into law bill establishing George Rogers Clark National Historical Park, commemorating opening of Northwest Territory. LBJ speech to huge crowd re Vietnam War - “if they refuse to negotiate...make them pay a high price for their warfare...” - applause.
01:26:26 LBJ at nighttime ceremony awarding beautification citation to Postmaster of Jeffersonville, IN - speech at podium “we are not afraid of frontiers...” - LBJ greeting crowds - placards inc. ‘Welcome LBJ’ & ‘We Love Lady Bird’.
01:27:26 LBJ presents Speed & Altitude citation to USAF servicemen Col. Robert L Stephens & Lieut Col. Walter F Daniel.
01:27:55 Unveiling of patriotic postage stamp designs petitioned for by Sioux City junior high school students - ‘We Appreciate Our Servicemen’.
01:28:27 British PM Harold Wilson arrives at White House in motorcade w/ US & UK flags 29Jul66; VO Britain “beset by the worst economic crisis since World War Two, pressured by left wing Labourites [re Vietnam]...” B/W still sequence of Wilson & LBJ talking w/ LBJ speech in VO “you and I have many things in common, Mr Prime Minister...”
01:29:47 Grounded Eastern airliners at National Airport - B/W still sequence LBJ meeting w/ both sides of airline dispute at White House - LBJ shaking hands w/ William J Curtin, negotiator for airlines, & PL Siemiller representing machinist union after agreement reached. More grounded planes after rejection of agreement by union.
1960s. US Domestic & Foreign Policy. Vietnam War. Commercial Aviation - Strikes.

LN 808-006 12:45:03 - 12:54:06 1967 COL SIL Washington DC; The President (LBJ): April 1967, Outs Roll 9 (Pt. 2 of 2)
12:45:03 LBJ w/ General William Westmoreland in receiving line at White House Reception.
12:49:1? Westmoreland sitting at table w/ LBJ, Shot around room w/ Humphrey, Dean Rusk. Standing and applauding. Listening to Martha Raye (?) singing w/ piano accompaniement (MOS).
12:51:54 LBJ at lectern w/ maps of Vietnam behind. Westmoreland at mic.
Lyndon Baines Johnson; Presidential entertaining; Vietnam War; Hollywood entertainers; White House;

LN 808-007 13:20:25 - 13:29:53 1967 COL SD Washington, DC; Puento Del Este; Bonn; Cologne The President (LBJ): April 1967 (Pt. 3 of 3)
14Apr67 Signing declaration for a Latin American Common Market to begin 1970. Teletype and reporters typing. Delegations leaving meeting w/ handshakes. LBJ and others boarding Air Force One. More shots of LBJ with others sitting and listening.
13:22:3? West German flag flying. Death of Konrad Adenauer & photo banner, LBJ and others arrive for funeral. Views of river and POV from boat on river past grain elevators, barges passing. Bonn & LBJ and others talking. Interior of Bundestag; Cologne Cathedral ext w/ flying buttresses. Military band and procession w/ casket followed by heads of state including De Gaulle. Body onto naval ship. Twilight.
13:25:16 Chancellor Kurt Kiesinger w/ LBJ. Photo op outside and LBJ’s voice over. W/ Vice Chancellor Willy Brandt & Dean Rusk. LBJ waving & plane in flight.
13:26:19 28Apr67 Gen. William C. Westmoreland speaking before joint session of Congress calling for continued support in Vietnam.
13:27:27 Westmoreland and LBJ at White House reception. LBJ “I do not expect every American to agree with each action...facts better understood.” Return to Westmoreland speaking before Congress. “We will prevail in Vietnam over the Communist aggressor.”
Lyndon Baines Johnson; Presidential entertaining; Economics; World Trade; Latin America Common Market; Vietnam War;

221071 01:51:09 - 01:57:38 1967 COL SD los angeles, ca; austin, tx; glassboro, nj; baltimore, md; philadelphia, pa The President: June 1967 [Part 3 of 3]
In flight shots from Presidential plane. Lyndon Johnson attends Democratic dinner in Los Angeles - speech on repayment of $4m party debt. LBJ visits daughter Luci & newborn grandson Lyn [Patrick Lyndon Nugent] at Austin, TX.
01:52:04 LBJ returns to Glassboro by helicopter 25Jun67 for second day of talks w/ Soviet premier - greeted by Governor Hughes of New Jersey & wife. Huge crowd w/ banners inc. ‘Success at Hollybush LBJ & AK’ - LBJ waves to crowd. LBJ photocall w/ Kosygin - huge bank of press photographers - Lady Bird & Luci w/ Ludmilla Kosygin. Rainstorms hit Glassboro - press & crowds wait in rain. LBJ speech on completion of talks - range of topics inc. Middle East crisis & Southeast Asia - “very good and useful talks” - Kosygin speech [MOS]. Presidential helicopter takes off - PoV from inside, crowds below - LBJ speech heard in VO “...it does help a lot to sit down and look a man in the eye all day long and try to reason with him, particularly if he is trying to reason with you...”.
01:55:16 27Jun67 LBJ attends Baltimore’s Junior Chamber of Commerce Annual Convention at Civic Center - speech re domestic programme & criticism of draft dodgers etc. “...you say to them that it’s not ...required that you tear our country down and our flag down in order to lift them up” - LBJ at podium seen from behind w/ arms raised - applause.
01:56:14 LBJ motorcade through streets of Phildelphia & into poor area - visit to Opportunities Industrialization Center - community-built school - Blacks cheering LBJ - speech in VO “...I believe we’re gonna make it”.
1960s. US Domestic & Foreign Policy. Diplomacy. Vietnam War. Race. Poverty. Ghettos.

220303 05:00:13 - 05:11:23 1938 - 1960s B/W Sd

President Johnson LBJ at microphone talking about a letter from a woman in the Mid West asking Why Vietnam ? Montage vietnam war shots.
05:01:17 Munich 1938 - Hitler in open top car - Chamberlain arrives - Munich pact - Chamberlain speaking re Peace. Montage shots - bomb damaged buildings - Mussolini - Ethiopia - Haile Selassie at League of Nations - Anschluss - Korean war.
05:03:16 Johnson speaking re reasons for War and fight for freedom
05:04:28 Background to US involvement in Vietnam. Dien Bien Phu in what was French Indo China. Battle scenes and dropping supplies. 1954 Hanoi refugees - French leave Hanoi as communist forces move in. Geneva conference which divides Vietnam into North and South. Refugees fleeing South. US support to South Vietnam.
05:06:45 Map 1954 17th Parallel - mountain shots. North Vietnam, Ho Chi-Minh with children. South Vietnam - farming and agriculture - building homes - elections. US economic aid - tools and grain. Gathering in harvest in the South following land reforms. Scenic shots - junks - coastline
05:08:46 Manilla 1955 signing of South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty. South Vietnam - shots of house building - narration tells of subversive activities from Communist North. Terrorist activities - NV guerrilla warfare - burning buildings - dead bodies.
05:10:08 South Vietnam - spraying rice fields - rice processed. Open cast mining. Rubber plantation - latex processing. Textile factory.

221031 04:35:32 - 04:36:37 1967 B/W SD London News In Brief: London
Soviet Premier Kosygin off plane - greeted by Harold Wilson - off for talks re Russian opposition to US and Vietnam War. Crowds opposite Downing Street - some protesting w/ banners inc. ‘Russia is Biggest Colonial Empire!’, others re Ukraine. Limo pulls up outside 10 Downing Street - Wilson and Kosygin out, shake hands for cameras.
Diplomacy.

221071 01:57:50 - 02:06:35 1968 COL SD Saigon; Hue; Washington DC; Fort Bragg, NC; El Toro Mas, CA; Palm Desert, CA

February 1968 [Part 1 of 3]
Vietnam War - good montage shots of Tet Offensive, Saigon & Hue: street fighting - aerial attack & fighter plane - tank using flamethrower on building - troops running - aftermath of destruction - wounded soldier loaded onto helicopter. LBJ speech in VO “the enemy of freedom has chosen to make this year the decisive one...” Title.
01:59:28 Lyndon Johnson speech at annual Presidential Prayer Breakfast, 01Feb68 - “we are fighting now as we fought 25 years ago, to prevent any further expansion of totalitarian coercion over the souls of men...”
02:00:12 LBJ conferring Medal of Honor on Air Force Major Dethlefson in White House East Room - “spokesman for the courage of thousands like him that are protecting you and serving us...”
02:01:59 LBJ at Cabinet meeting & National Security meeting w/ Joint Chiefs of Staff re Tet Offensive & Khe Sanh [MOS] - McNamara present - VO re outcome of meetings.
02:03:24 LBJ visits Fort Bragg, NC & El Toro Marine Air Station, CA - seeing off more troops bound for Vietnam - shaking soldiers’ hands as they board USAF transport plane - speech in VO “you will serve the cause of freedom just as your forefathers served it...”
02:04:57 LBJ arrives by helicopter for visit w/ Eisenhower at Palm Desert, CA - LBJ & Ike walking in garden.
02:05:40 PM Harold Wilson arrives at White House, 08Feb67 - shots of meeting w/ LBJ speech heard in VO “our two nations are as close as ever”.

221071 02:06:36 - 02:15:12 1968 COL SD Washington DC February 1968 [Part 2 of 3]
Lyndon Johnson signing vars bills into law inc. Crime Report - uses numerous pens - J. Edgar Hoover & others present - LBJ speech at podium [MOS]. Bust of Adlai Stevenson unveiled. Actress Patricia Neal presented w/ Heart of the Year award. Arthur S. Fleming Award presented to ten government officials. National Medal of Science Awards. Finalists in White House Photographers Annual Contest w/ winning photos. Cerebral Palsy Association’s National Poster Child Kenny Cunningham.
02:08:55 Fashion show at White House to boost US tourism: models pose in front of WH w/ Lady Bird. INT models prepare in Blue Room. Show in progress, State Dining Room - themed on American states - red, white & blue colour scheme - Lady Bird speech heard in VO. Lady Bird greets Governors’ wives after show - women file past inc. TV Commentator Nancy Dickerson. Reception for Governors & wives - after dinner performance of excerpts from Broadway musical ‘Fiorello’.
02:12:55 Ceremony at Lincoln Memorial - wreath laid - LBJ speech heard “we are sometime forced by an adversary to back our beliefs with steel...we live in a time that Lincoln would have well understood...Lincoln stuck it out, sad but steady...so will we”.
02:14:31 LBJ greets Cyrus Vance after his return from diplomatic mission to South Korea. LBJ & Vance conferring at WH - Cabinet meeting.

221071 02:15:13 - 02:23:14 1968 COL SD Dallas, TX; Austin, TX; Washington DC

February 1968 [Part 3 of 3]
UN flag flying outside White House. Arrival of UN Secretary General U Thant. INT LBJ & U Thant in discussion.
02:16:33 Scenic shots of LBJ Ranch, Texas - deer, buffalo, cattle - Lyndon Johnson & Lady Bird out of car at sunset.
02:17:41 LBJ addresses convention of National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, Dallas - speech re progress. LBJ at birthday dinner in Austin for Governor John Connor [?].
02:19:06 National Security meeting at White House - LBJ & Rusk - Gen. Wheeler back from fact-finding mission in Vietnam.
02:19:44 Military ceremony outside Pentagon for departing Sec. of Defense Robert McNamara - resignation to join World Bank. INT WH East Room - LBJ reads out farewell letter to McNamara - “he is one of America’s most valuable public properties...” - presents Medal of Freedom. McNamara at podium as staff applaud - visibly moved - “I think I’d better respond on another occasion”.
02:22:25 LBJ in WH Cabinet Room & private quarters, meeting w/ Cabinet members. LBJ heard in VO “so we have taken our stand. The will of this generation of Americans will never be found wanting abroad or at home”.

221072 03:05:04 - 03:10:11 1968 COL SD WASHINGTON DC [President Johnson Address To Nation, 31Mar68 - Part 1(b) of 4]
MS Lyndon Baines Johnson [ LBJ ] making televised statement from White House, announcing steps to limit Vietnam War, and reporting his decision not to stand for re-election:
“So, tonight, in the hope that this action will lead to early talks, I am taking the first step to deescalate the conflict. We are reducing - substantially reducing - the present level of hostilities. And we are doing so unilaterally, and at once. Tonight, I have ordered our aircraft and our naval vessels to make no attacks on North Vietnam, except in the area north of the demilitarized zone where the continuing enemy buildup directly threatens allied forward positions and where the movements of their troops and supplies are clearly related to that threat. The area in which we are stopping our attacks includes almost 90 percent of North Vietnam's population, and most of its territory. Thus there will be no attacks around the principal populated areas, or in the food-producing areas of North Vietnam. Even this very limited bombing of the North could come to an early end - if our restraint is matched by restraint in Hanoi. But I cannot in good conscience stop all bombing so long as to do so would immediately and directly endanger the lives of our men and our allies. Whether a complete bombing halt becomes possible in the future will be determined by events. Our purpose in this action is to bring about a reduction in the level of violence that now exists. It is to save the lives of brave men - and to save the lives of innocent women and children. It is to permit the contending forces to move closer to a political settlement. And tonight, I call upon the United Kingdom and I call upon the Soviet Union - as cochairmen of the Geneva Conferences, and as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council - to do all they can to move from the unilateral act of deescalation that I have just announced toward genuine peace in Southeast Asia. Now, as in the past, the United States is ready to send its representatives to any forum, at any time, to discuss the means of bringing this ugly war to an end. I am designating one of our most distinguished Americans, Ambassador Averell Harriman, as my personal representative for such talks. In addition, I have asked Ambassador Llewellyn Thompson, who returned from Moscow for consultation, to be available to join Ambassador Harriman at Geneva or any other suitable place - just as soon as Hanoi agrees to a conference. I call upon President Ho Chi Minh to respond positively, and favorably, to this new step toward peace. But if peace does not come now through negotiations, it will come when Hanoi understands that our common resolve is unshakable, and our common strength is invincible. Tonight, we and the other allied nations are contributing 600,000 fighting men to assist 700,000 South Vietnamese troops in defending their little country. Our presence there has always rested on this basic belief: The main burden of preserving their freedom must be carried out by them--by the South Vietnamese themselves.”
[Quoted verbatim.]

221072 03:10:12 - 03:14:53 1968 COL SD WASHINGTON DC [President Johnson Address To Nation, 31Mar68 - Part 2(a) of 4]
MS Lyndon Baines Johnson [ LBJ ] making televised statement from White House, announcing steps to limit Vietnam War, and reporting his decision not to stand for re-election:
“We and our allies can only help to provide a shield behind which the people of South Vietnam can survive and can grow and develop. On their efforts--on their determination and resourcefulness--the outcome will ultimately depend. That small, beleaguered nation has suffered terrible punishment for more than 20 years.
I pay tribute once again tonight to the great courage and endurance of its people. South Vietnam supports armed forces tonight of almost 700,000 men--and I call your attention to the fact that this is the equivalent of more than 10 million in our own population. Its people maintain their firm determination to be free of domination by the North. There has been substantial progress, I think, in building a durable government during these last 3 years. The South Vietnam of 1965 could not have survived the enemy's Tet offensive of 1968. The elected government of South Vietnam survived that attack--and is rapidly repairing the devastation that it wrought. The South Vietnamese know that further efforts are going to be required: to expand their own armed forces, to move back into the countryside as quickly as possible, to increase their taxes, to select the very best men that they have for civil and military responsibility, to achieve a new unity within their constitutional government, and to include in the national effort all those groups who wish to preserve South Vietnam's control over its own destiny. Last week President Thieu ordered the mobilization of 135,000 additional South Vietnamese. He plans to reach--as soon as possible--a total military strength of more than 800,000 men. To achieve this, the Government of South Vietnam started the drafting of 19-year-olds on March 1st. On May 1st, the Government will begin the drafting of 18-year-olds. Last month, 10,000 men volunteered for military service--that was two and a half times the number of volunteers during the same month last year. Since the middle of January, more than 48,000 South Vietnamese have joined the armed forces--and nearly half of them volunteered to do so. All men in the South Vietnamese armed forces have had their tours of duty extended for the duration of the war, and reserves are now being called up for immediate active duty. President Thieu told his people last week: "We must make greater efforts and accept more sacrifices because, as I have said many times, this is our country. The existence of our nation is at stake, and this is mainly a Vietnamese responsibility.” He warned his people that a major national effort is required to root out corruption and incompetence at all levels of government. We applaud this evidence of determination on the part of South Vietnam. Our first priority will be to support their effort. We shall accelerate the reequipment of South Vietnam's armed forces--in order to meet the enemy's increased firepower. This will enable them progressively to undertake a larger share of combat operations against the Communist invaders.” [Quoted verbatim.]

221072 03:14:54 - 03:20:02 1968 COL SD WASHINGTON DC [President Johnson Address To Nation, 31Mar68 - Part 2(b) of 4]
MS Lyndon Baines Johnson [ LBJ ] making televised statement from White House, announcing steps to limit Vietnam War, and reporting his decision not to stand for re-election:
“On many occasions I have told the American people that we would send to Vietnam those forces that are required to accomplish our mission there. So, with that as our guide, we have previously authorized a force level of approximately 525,000. Some weeks ago--to help meet the enemy's new offensive--we sent to Vietnam about 11,000 additional Marine and airborne troops. They were deployed by air in 48 hours, on an emergency basis. But the artillery, tank, aircraft, medical, and other units that were needed to work with and to support these infantry troops in combat could not then accompany them by air on that short notice. In order that these forces may reach maximum combat effectiveness, the Joint Chiefs of Staff have recommended to me that we should prepare to send--during the next 5 months--support troops totaling approximately 13,500 men. A portion of these men will be made available from our active forces. The balance will come from reserve component units which will be called up for service. The actions that we have taken since the beginning of the year: to reequip the South Vietnamese forces, to meet our responsibilities in Korea, as well as our responsibilities in Vietnam, to meet price increases and the cost of activating and deploying reserve forces, to replace helicopters and provide the other military supplies we need, all of these actions are going to require additional expenditures. The tentative estimate of those additional expenditures is $2.5 billion in this fiscal year, and $2.6 billion in the next fiscal year. These projected increases in expenditures for our national security will bring into sharper focus the Nation's need for immediate action: action to protect the prosperity of the American people and to protect the strength and the stability of our American dollar. On many occasions I have pointed out that, without a tax bill or decreased expenditures, next year's deficit would again be around $20 billion. I have emphasized the need to set strict priorities in our spending. I have stressed that failure to act and to act promptly and decisively would raise very strong doubts throughout the world about America's willingness to keep its financial house in order. Yet Congress has not acted. And tonight we face the sharpest financial threat in the postwar era--a threat to the dollar's role as the keystone of international trade and finance in the world. Last week, at the monetary conference in Stockholm, the major industrial countries decided to take a big step toward creating a new international monetary asset that will strengthen the international monetary system. I am very proud of the very able work done by Secretary Fowler and Chairman Martin of the Federal Reserve Board. But to make this system work the United States just must bring its balance of payments to--or very close to--equilibrium. We must have a responsible fiscal policy in this country. The passage of a tax bill now, together with expenditure control that the Congress may desire and dictate, is absolutely necessary to protect this Nation's security, to continue our prosperity, and to meet the needs of our people. What is at stake is 7 years of unparalleled prosperity. In those 7 years, the real income of the average American, after taxes, rose by almost 30 percent--a gain as large as that of the entire preceding 19 years.” [Quoted verbatim.]

221072 03:20:03 - 03:25:00 1968 COL SD WASHINGTON DC [President Johnson Address To Nation, 31Mar68 - Part 3(a) of 4]
MS Lyndon Baines Johnson [ LBJ ] making televised statement from White House, announcing steps to limit Vietnam War, and reporting his decision not to stand for re-election:
“So the steps that we must take to convince the world are exactly the steps we must take to sustain our own economic strength here at home. In the past 8 months, prices and interest rates have risen because of our inaction. We must, therefore, now do everything we can to move from debate to action - from talking to voting. There is, I believe - I hope there is - in both Houses of the Congress - a growing sense of urgency that this situation just must be acted upon and must be corrected. My budget in January was, we thought, a tight one. It fully reflected our evaluation of most of the demanding needs of this Nation. But in these budgetary matters, the President does not decide alone. The Congress has the power and the duty to determine appropriations and taxes. The Congress is now considering our proposals and they are considering reductions in the budget that we submitted. As part of a program of fiscal restraint that includes the tax surcharge, I shall approve appropriate reductions in the January budget when and if Congress so decides that that should be done. One thing is unmistakably clear, however: Our deficit just must be reduced. Failure to act could bring on conditions that would strike hardest at those people that all of us are trying so hard to help. These times call for prudence in this land of plenty. I believe that we have the character to provide it, and tonight I plead with the Congress and with the people to act promptly to serve the national interest, and thereby serve all of our people. Now let me give you my estimate of the chances for peace: the peace that will one day stop the bloodshed in South Vietnam, that will permit all the Vietnamese people to rebuild and develop their land, that will permit us to turn more fully to our own tasks here at home. I cannot promise that the initiative that I have announced tonight will be completely successful in achieving peace any more than the 30 others that we have undertaken and agreed to in recent years. But it is our fervent hope that North Vietnam, after years of fighting that have left the issue unresolved, will now cease its efforts to achieve a military victory and will join with us in moving toward the peace table. And there may come a time when South Vietnamese--on both sides--are able to work out a way to settle their own differences by free political choice rather than by war. As Hanoi considers its course, it should be in no doubt of our intentions. It must not miscalculate the pressures within our democracy in this election year. We have no intention of widening this war. But the United States will never accept a fake solution to this long and arduous struggle and call it peace. No one can foretell the precise terms of an eventual settlement. Our objective in South Vietnam has never been the annihilation of the enemy. It has been to bring about a recognition in Hanoi that its objective - taking over the South by force - could not be achieved.”
[Quoted verbatim.]

221072 03:25:01 - 03:30:03 1968 COL SD WASHINGTON DC [President Johnson Address To Nation, 31Mar68 - Part 3(b) of 4]
MS Lyndon Baines Johnson [ LBJ ] making televised statement from White House, announcing steps to limit Vietnam War, and reporting his decision not to stand for re-election:
“We think that peace can be based on the Geneva Accords of 1954 - under political conditions that permit the South Vietnamese - all the South Vietnamese - to chart their course free of any outside domination or interference, from us or from anyone else. So tonight I reaffirm the pledge that we made at Manila--that we are prepared to withdraw our forces from South Vietnam as the other side withdraws its forces to the north, stops the infiltration, and the level of violence thus subsides. Our goal of peace and self-determination in Vietnam is directly related to the future of all of Southeast Asia--where much has happened to inspire confidence during the past 10 years. We have done all that we knew how to do to contribute and to help build that confidence. A number of its nations have shown what can be accomplished under conditions of security. Since 1966, Indonesia, the fifth largest nation in all the world, with a population of more than 100 million people, has had a government that is dedicated to peace with its neighbors and improved conditions for its own people. Political and economic cooperation between nations has grown rapidly. I think every American can take a great deal of pride in the role that we have played in bringing this about in Southeast Asia. We can rightly judge--as responsible Southeast Asians themselves do--that the progress of the past 3 years would have been far less likely--if not completely impossible--if America's sons and others had not made their stand in Vietnam. At Johns Hopkins University, about 3 years ago, I announced that the United States would take part in the great work of developing Southeast Asia, including the Mekong Valley, for all the people of that region. Our determination to help build a better land--a better land for men on both sides of the present conflict--has not diminished in the least. Indeed, the ravages of war, I think, have made it more urgent than ever. So, I repeat on behalf of the United States again tonight what I said at Johns Hopkins--that North Vietnam could take its place in this common effort just as soon as peace comes. Over time, a wider framework of peace and security in Southeast Asia may become possible. The new cooperation of the nations of the area could be a foundation-stone. Certainly friendship with the nations of such a Southeast Asia is what the United States seeks--and that is all that the United States seeks. One day, my fellow citizens, there will be peace in Southeast Asia. It will come because the people of Southeast Asia want it--those whose armies are at war tonight, and those who, though threatened, have thus far been spared. Peace will come because Asians were willing to work for it--and to sacrifice for it--and to die by the thousands for it. But let it never be forgotten: Peace will come also because America sent her sons to help secure it. It has not been easy--far from it. During the past 4 years, it has been my fate and my responsibility to be Commander in Chief.” [Quoted verbatim.]

221072 03:30:04 - 03:35:36 1968 COL SD WASHINGTON DC [President Johnson Address To Nation, 31Mar68 - Part 4(a) of 4]
MS Lyndon Baines Johnson [ LBJ ] making televised statement from White House, announcing steps to limit Vietnam War, and reporting his decision not to stand for re-election:
“I have lived - daily and nightly - with the cost of this war. I know the pain that it has inflicted. I know, perhaps better than anyone, the misgivings that it has aroused. Throughout this entire, long period, I have been sustained by a single principle: that what we are doing now, in Vietnam, is vital not only to the security of Southeast Asia, but it is vital to the security of every American. Surely we have treaties which we must respect. Surely we have commitments that we are going to keep. Resolutions of the Congress testify to the need to resist aggression in the world and in Southeast Asia. But the heart of our involvement in South Vietnam - under three different presidents, three separate administrations - has always been America's own security. And the larger purpose of our involvement has always been to help the nations of Southeast Asia become independent and stand alone, self-sustaining, as members of a great world community - at peace with themselves, and at peace with all others. With such an Asia, our country - and the world - will be far more secure than it is tonight. I believe that a peaceful Asia is far nearer to reality because of what America has done in Vietnam. I believe that the men who endure the dangers of battle - fighting there for us tonight - are helping the entire world avoid far greater conflicts, far wider wars, far more destruction, than this one. The peace that will bring them home someday will come. Tonight I have offered the first in what I hope will be a series of mutual moves toward peace. I pray that it will not be rejected by the leaders of North Vietnam. I pray that they will accept it as a means by which the sacrifices of their own people may be ended. And I ask your help and your support, my fellow citizens, for this effort to reach across the battlefield toward an early peace. Finally, my fellow Americans, let me say this: Of those to whom much is given, much is asked. I cannot say and no man could say that no more will be asked of us. Yet, I believe that now, no less than when the decade began, this generation of Americans is willing to "pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty." Since those words were spoken by John F. Kennedy, the people of America have kept that compact with mankind's noblest cause. And we shall continue to keep it. Yet, I believe that we must always be mindful of this one thing, whatever the trials and the tests ahead. The ultimate strength of our country and our cause will lie not in powerful weapons or infinite resources or boundless wealth, but will lie in the unity of our people. This I believe very deeply. Throughout my entire public career I have followed the personal philosophy that I am a free man, an American, a public servant, and a member of my party, in that order always and only.”
[Quoted verbatim.]

221072 03:35:37 - 03:40:54 1968 COL SD WASHINGTON DC [President Johnson Address To Nation, 31Mar68 - Part 4(b) of 4]
MS Lyndon Baines Johnson [ LBJ ] making televised statement from White House, announcing steps to limit Vietnam War, and reporting his decision not to stand for re-election:
“For 37 years in the service of our Nation, first as a Congressman, as a Senator, and as Vice President, and now as your President, I have put the unity of the people first. I have put it ahead of any divisive partisanship.
And in these times as in times before, it is true that a house divided against itself by the spirit of faction, of party, of region, of religion, of race, is a house that cannot stand. There is division in the American house now. There is divisiveness among us all tonight. And holding the trust that is mine, as President of all the people, I cannot disregard the peril to the progress of the American people and the hope and the prospect of peace for all peoples. So, I would ask all Americans, whatever their personal interests or concern, to guard against divisiveness and all its ugly consequences. Fifty-two months and 10 days ago, in a moment of tragedy and trauma, the duties of this office fell upon me. I asked then for your help and God's, that we might continue America on its course, binding up our wounds, healing our history, moving forward in new unity, to clear the American agenda and to keep the American commitment for all of our people. United we have kept that commitment. United we have enlarged that commitment. Through all time to come, I think America will be a stronger nation, a more just society, and a land of greater opportunity and fulfillment because of what we have all done together in these years of unparalleled achievement. Our reward will come in the life of freedom, peace, and hope that our children will enjoy through ages ahead. What we won when all of our people united just must not now be lost in suspicion, distrust, selfishness, and politics among any of our people. Believing this as I do, I have concluded that I should not permit the Presidency to become involved in the partisan divisions that are developing in this political year. With America's sons in the fields far away, with America's future under challenge right here at home, with our hopes and the world's hopes for peace in the balance every day, I do not believe that I should devote an hour or a day of my time to any personal partisan causes or to any duties other than the awesome duties of this office - the Presidency of your country. Accordingly, I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President. But let men everywhere know, however, that a strong, a confident, and a vigilant America stands ready tonight to seek an honorable peace - and stands ready tonight to defend an honored cause - whatever the price, whatever the burden, whatever the sacrifice that duty may require. Thank you for listening. Good night and God bless all of you.”
[Quoted verbatim.]

221353 14:00:00 - 14:09:52 1968 COL Washington, DC; New York City; NYC; The President - April 1968 Pt. 1 of 4
Scenic shots of front of White House w/ bright flowers; cherry blossoms w/ Washington Monument in background; & at W.H. Tulips. Statue w/ W.H. at night beyond.
14:00:58 MCU President Lyndon Baines Johnson speak to television audience: “Tonight I renew the offer I made last month, to stop the bombardment of North Vietnam. We ask that talks begin promptly, that they be serious talks on the substance of peace...” continues Cut-ins of daughters watching.
14:01:54 “...American sons in the field far away; America’s future at challenge right here at home...I do not believe that I should devote an hour....to any duties other than to the awesome duties of this office of the Presidency of your Country. Accordingly, I shall not seek, & I will not accept the nomination of my party for another term as your President. But let men everywhere know however, that a strong & a confident and a vigilant America stands ready tonight to seek an honorable peace...that duty may require. Thank you for listening, and good night & God bless all of you.”
14:03:32 Montage of newspaper headlines. Gets up from desk & kisses wife & daughters. CBS television camera visible.
14:03:55 Editorial cartoons (must clear rights).
14:04:24 LBJ off Air Force One, shaking hands w/ Mayor Richard Daley & others; to speak to National Association of Broadcasters.
14:04:43 Ext. of Hilton Hotel, police & photographers. Int. & LBJ crossing stage to applause w/ voice over of LBJ. LS at lecturn speaking: “Sometimes I have been called a seeker of consensus, more often that has been criticism of my actions instead of praise...and I believe it is a noble task.” Applause
14:05:39 Boards plane & waves goodbye seen over his shoulder looking out in doorway.
14:06:00 White House from South Lawn. Int. in Oval Office talking w/ Arthur Goldberg. Washington Post headline “Hanoi Offers Talks on Bombing Halt...” Good ECU of LBJ talking w/ Goldberg. In Cabinet meeting around table holding glasses & talking. Voice-over of Johnson announcing that they will establish contact w/ North Vietnamese representatives.
14:07:32 LBJ meeting in Cabinet Room w/ Senator Robert Kennedy & several others requested by Kennedy to discuss problems of national unity.
14:08:14 LBJ in Cabinet Room Meeting w/ Hubert Humphrey after his diplomatic trip to Mexico. Headline of Humphrey declaring candinancy. Traveling shot past St. Patrick Cathedral in NYC; int. w/ LBJ & daughters at installation of Archbishop Terence J. Cooke. Motorcade to United Nations; greeted by U Thant, building, meeting. View from Air Force One taking off at JFK. Lynda Bird Robb & child inside. View of NYC.

221353 14:09:52 - 14:22:41 1968 COL Washington, DC The President - April 1968 Pt. 2 of 4
Plane interior & reading Daily News w/ headline: LBJ to Hawaii on Peace Trip. Washington Post: King Assassinated in Memphis.
14:10:14 Fire truck down Washington DC street, heavy smoke rising at end; looter out of broken store window. Heavy smoke, fighting fires, flames, cash register in street, smashed car windows, Small boy.
14:10:43 LBJ standing w/ Clark Clifford & other men. Meeting w/ large group of Black and White men; group included DC Mayor Walter Washington, Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, VP Humphrey, Sen. Mike Mansfield, Rev. Walter Fauntroy, Whitney Young, John McCormack, Roy Wilkins, Bayard Rustin.
14:12:05 National Guard troops marching along sidewalk. Chalk on plywood: Sole Brother aka Soul... Soldier w/ rifle guarding firemen fighting fire flames. Trucks arriving, hosing. Voice over of LBJ speech. Smoking ruined building. Arresting youth & men. LBJ speaking (out of sync) w/ men from the meeting watching & listening in MCU: “The dream of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has not died with him...”
14:14:15 National Guard & army soldiers patrolling past ruins; army trucks thru deserted streets at dusk.
14:14:41 Lady Bird Johnson beside plane w/ European journalists touring Texas out of Alamo, she speaks of the time of anguish of the time at lectern. People listening, interrupt w/ applause. “Man’s basic problem, how to live in peace.”
14:16:13 LBJ talking w/ 4-star Gen. William Westmoreland (06-07Apr68).
14:16:47 LBJ at microphone w/ men behind including Dean Rusk, Clark Clifford; Westmoreland steps up to mic. Operation Pegasus discussed by narrator. LS showing they are at mics outside of White House w/ TV cameras, lights, reporters. Westmoreland talking (MOS).
14:17:16 LBJ & Rusk at table, read papers. Talking w/ Clifford.
14:17:41 Camp David exteriors. CU door w/ sign: Aspen. Helicopter landing. Ellsworth Bunker arriving at Camp David by Marine helicopter w/ Rusk & Clifford. Views of exteriors, walking shots, view from outside thru window of meeting, interior w/ Averill Harriman & others. Meeting on terrace. View of flag, woods & lawn. Walking w/ Bunker w/ Bunker voice over. Posing in sun.
14:20:07 10Apr68 Greeting Austrian Chancellor Josef Klaus & wife w/ tulips, people watching. Formal ceremonies w/ military on lawn. LBJ remarks, Kurt Waldheim behind. Entering White House.
60s; Vietnam War; Diplomacy; Rioting; Burning;

221353 14:22:41 - 14:33:49 1968 COL SD Washington, DC; Honolulu, Hawaii; Texas; The President - April 1968 Pt. 3 of 4
CU 1968 Civil Rights Act w/ Received date stamp. CU of Black smiling & pan over other Blacks; LBJ at microphone speaking after signing. Talks of the signing of the 1964 Bill (interstate accomodations); of the 1965 Act (voting rights) & now this Fair Housing Bill guarantee being part of the American Way of Life. Picture of Pres. Johnson’s signature on the bill.
14:25:42 CU Dogwood & cherry blossoms blooming. Washington DC scenics; kids being photographed, playing on playground equipment. Downtown street scenes & people in city parks sitting on lawns.
14:26:45 Pedernales River & Johnson ranch scenes, flowers, horses, family walking w/ friends. Photographers taking pictures. Kids, pet rabbit, Lin Nugent playing w/ grandmother & grandfather on lawn.
14:28:13 CU telephone on table beneath Air Force One, man boards, views from plane & meeting onboard w/ William Bundy, Cyrus Vance, Angier Biddle Duke, Adm Wheeler, Walt Rostow, Winthrop Brown. CU LBJ talking w/ various. CU man typing w/ phone to ear.
14:29:57 Rolling out red carpet for Presidental party arrival in Honolulu; greeted by Gov. John Burns & Adm Grant Sharp Jr. Crowds w/ pennants, leis, signs, motorcade thru confetti & firecrackers.
14:30:53 Hula dancer, people w/ flags, state house. Sign: CINCPAC Command Center w/ military officers & LBJ at desk. Voice of LBJ over: night & Military Airlift Command plane w/ Chung Hee Park, President of South Korea getting off. Military band playing, flags waving. 14Apr68 View of Henry J. Kaiser estate w/ Diamond Head behind; various views of interior w/ LBJ meeting w/ Pres. Chung & aides. Looking at various drafts & reports. Military standing talking. LBJ boarding plane & waving goodbye.

221353 14:33:49 - 14:46:12 1968 COL Washington, dC; Chicago, Illinois; March AFB, California; Texas; The President - April 1968 Pt. 4 of 4
18Apr68 LBJ greets Pres. Eisenhower at March AFB for conference on Asian Affairs. Sittingin Air Force One talking, off plane Ike boards helicopter & LBJ back onto Air Force One, view from plane.
14:34:57 LBJ Ranch w/ stream, barn, flowers. Luci walking w/ LBJ. White House Cabinet room w/ Dean Rusk smoking cigarette. 24Apr68 LBJ on Chicago Hilton Hotel platform for Democratic reception; applauding delegates. LBJ speaking: “No man could serve where I have served now for more than four years & five long months without sensing that we are once again in a new time... Step by step...a new day of light & justice for all of our people.”
14:37:42 LBJ & Lady Bird, VP Humphrey & wife, & others enter in formal clothes from Grand Staircase at annual Diplomatic Reception. Reception line.
14:38:28 17Apr68 Lady Bird on lawn greeting people who had donated to city beautification. Tourinng new park & playground w/ people watching.
14:39:57 22Apr68 LBJ at bill signing for citizens to elect their own school board. Men standing watching. Views of street statues, White House, parks, pedestrians, flowers.
14:41:05 18Apr68 Unveiling of portrait of Mrs. Bess Truman by Margaret Truman Daniels, Dean Acheson. Swearing in of Marvin Watson as Postmaster General; LBJ talking at South Lawn ceremony saying goodbye to him leaving his White House position.
14:43:32 26Apr68 LBJ meeting w/ Board of Trustees from new Urban Institute to look into problems of decay & growth in the American City. View of Capitol w/ an economic report introducing concept of paper gold. At Cabinet meeting. Kids on playground equipment. Ruins of riots being cleaned up.
14:45:12 Group w/ Gen. Westmoreland around table in Cabinet Room. Blacks around table. Pedestrians & city scenes w/ traffic past White House.

X 221424 22:20:15 - 22:30:32 1970 c. B/W SD Moscow [Stories About Communists] R3 of 5
Continued... Secretary of Party speaks about lack of free labor reserves because 90% of USSR population involved in working or studying.
22:21:12 Men walking on catwalk of chemical works & talking, pointing, gesturing.
22:21:39 Man talking in office. MCU men & women workers discuss improving chemical plant efficiency. Men at work in plant, in control room; CU gauges, faces, talking.
22:23:41 Chemical works, train w/ tank cars past. Large floor of chemical factory & very large control room. Chemical lab. Men looking at gauges, control buttons, refining towers & men working on pipes. Women at looms in large synthetic textile plant. Men in control room, atomic energy plant and rods. Chemical lab and man and woman talking. Technicians in chemical lab. Prof. O.A. Reutov talks about chemical production & chemical reactions in living organisms and what it means for new & future developments.
22:27:21 Moscow University towers; man at desk in office walks into room where lab technicians are working w/ microscopes. CU books on organic chemistry. Reutov writing at desk & drawing organic chains while smoking. Speaking to camera about US chemical weapons used in Vietnam War. Spraying by planes and drifting onto people. Aerials of bombing & burned village. Bombs dropping, exploding. Baby crying.
22:29:47 MCU Workers. Large antenna turning. Military jet & CU pilot. Abrupt end.
USSR; Travelogues; Five Year Plans; Communism; Scientific Research; Technology; Vietnam War;

221365 03:07:49 - 03:18:35 1971 B/W SD [President Nixon Vietnam Speech] Pt. 1 of 2
07Apr71 To camera: “Good evening my fellow Americans. Over the past several weeks you have heard a number of reports...on the situation in Southeast Asia. I think the time has come for me as President & as Commander in Chief of our Armed Forces to put these reports in perspective...to let you judge for yourselves as to the success or failure of our policy.” “...I have decided to increase the rate of American troop withdrawals for the period from May 1 to December 1.”
03:09:04 “When I left Washington in January of 1961...there were not American combat forces in Vietnam....when I returned to Washington as President 8 years later, there were 540,000 American troops in Vietnam. Thirty-one thousand had died there. Three hundred Americans were being lost every week & there was no comprehensive plan to end the United States involvement in the war...”
03:12:36 Did the Laotian operation contribute to the goals we sought? I have just completed my assessment of that operation & here are my conclusions.” “...third, and most important, the disruption of enemy supply lines, the consumption of ammunition & arms in the battle has been even more damaging...”
03:13:32 “Consequently, tonight I can report that Vietnamization has succeeded....I am announcing an increase in the rate of American withdrawals...”
03:14:25 “Now, let’s look at the future: As you can see from the progress we have made to date & by this announcement tonight, the American involvement in Vietnam is coming to an end...”
03:15:55 “Let me turn to a proposal which at first glance has a great deal of popular appeal. If our goal is a total withdrawal of all our forces, why don’t I announce a date now for ending our involvement? Well the difficulty in making such an announcement to the American people is that I would also be making that announcement to the enemy. And it would serve the enemy’s purpose & not our own...”
03:17:00 “The issue very simply is this: Shall we leave Vietnam in a way that--by our own actions--consciously turns the country over to the Communists? Or shall we leave in a way that gives the South Vietnamese a reasonable chance to survive as a free people?...
03:17:44 “I believe, as Thomas Jefferson did, that Americans will always choose hope over despair....and above all, we have it in our power to close a difficult chapter in American history, not meanly but nobly--so that each one of us can come out of this searing experience w/ a measure of pride in our Nation, confidence in our own character, and hope for the future of the spirit of America.” Continued...
Presidential Speeches; Vietnam War; False Ending;

221365 03:18:35 - 03:27:38 1971 B/W SD Washington, DC; White House [President Nixon Vietnam Speech] Pt. 1 of 2
07Apr71 Continued... “I know there arre those who honestly believe that I should move to end this war w/o regard to what happens to South Vietnam....I understand the deep concerns which been raised in this country, fanned by reports of brutalities in Vietnam. Let me put this into perspective. I have visited Vietnam many times, and, speaking now from that experience & as Commander in Chief...atrocity charges in individual cases should not & cannot be allowed to reflect on their courage & their self-sacrifice...”
03:21:17 “That is why it is so important how we end this war... That is why I have chartered the course I have laid out tonight: to end this war - but end it in a way that will strengthen trust for America around the world...
03:21:55 “I can assure you tonight w/ confidence that American involvement in this war is coming to an end. But can you believe this? I can understand why this question is raised by many very honeest & sincere people... Tonight I do not ask you to take what I say on faith. Look at the record...”
03:24:06 “Every time I talk to a brave wife of an American POW...”
03:26:11 My fellow Americans, I want to end this war in a way that is worthy of the sacrifice of Karl Taylor, & I think he would want me to end it in a way that would increase the chances that Kevin & Karl, and all those children like them here & around the world, could grow up in a world where non of them would have to die in war; that would increase the chance for America to have what it has not had in this century - a full generation of peace...

LN 501-626 01:00:04 - 01:09:44 1972 COL SD Washington, DC; Paris; The Nixon Years: Change Without Chaos R1 of 3
Montage: police beating demonstrators; Vietnam fighting; riots; industry; burning draft cards; Army patrolling Washington DC streets.
01:00:42 White House zoom in across South Lawn. 1968 Republican Convention & Nixon banner raised; floor demonstration.
01:01:14 Title: The Nixon Years: Change Without Chaos
01:01:21 Nixon speaks to Convention: “I don’t promise that we can eradicate poverty & end discrimination...but I do promise action...” Agnew & Nixon & wives waving from platform. Boarding plane & inside Air Force One (Spirit of 76) w/ Kissinger. Vietnam troops; Nixon shaking hands w/ Blacks; in hospital; against pollution; crime; meeting in Oval office. Reading papers.
01:02:58 Paris, France & Kissinger & Vietnamese. Nixon meeting w/ Congressional Leadership. Nixon signing bill. Visits Vietnam & shaking hands w/ troops. Troops leaving Vietnam, crying wives greet.
01:05:02 Speaking to Nation about why can’t withdraw completely. Meeting w/ families in White House; meeting w/ Kissinger. Draft lottery set up. Signs bills.
01:06:07 Police & ambulances gather bodies on US city streets. Arrests. Display of illegal drugs seized.
01:06:45 Nixon makes joint announcement w/ Ankara, Turkey re stopping heroin. Opium poppy fields & CU. Aerial over docks; Agents seizing drugs from various sources. Dogs & customs inspecting cars, luggage.
01:08:00 “This is one area where we cannot have budget cuts because we must wage...total war...problem of dangerous drugs. W/ Moynahan looking at housing. Supermarket & food relief. Poverty & kids; women & kids picketing. Nixon meeting w/ economic advisors & talking in generalities.
01:09:20 Nixon on TV to nation: “I am today ordering a freeze on all prices & wages throughout the United States for a period of ninety days.” Visuals of Cost of Living Council he has appointed w/ Nixon speech voice over. Continued...
Anti-Vietnam War; Demonstration; Police Brutality; Economics; Republican National Committee Propaganda;
1960s; 1972 Presidential Campaign Film;
Note: Please credit: The Nixon Project, National Archives And Records Administration

221388 17:20:49 - 17:36:16 1972 (?); 1960s; COL&B/W SD Vietnam! Vietnam! Pt. 3 of 5
B/W JFK speaking: “On the occasion of your New Year’s celebration, my fellow Americans & I extend our very best wishes for the prosperity & well-being of the government & the people of Vietnam. In your struggle against aggressive forces of Communism the sacrifices that you have willingly made...to destroy those...”
17:21:34 Color US advisors & South Vietnamese troops & troops from various nations. Helicopters air to air; in clsoe overhead in long line. Troops w/ guns evacuating villagers before battle. Old & young & women. into helicopters. Taking off.
17:23:30 Troops moving thru brush, American advisor & asian troops; moving forward, fighting & moving up past camera in MCU. Prisoners of North Vietnamese shown; treating wounds. Troops thru jungle carry wounded on stretcher. Firing into cave. Dead on ground. Wounded & captured brought out. Tieing hands. Treating wounded infected eye; feet & leg wounds cleaned.
17:27:18 Women & baby, elderly helped off helicopter. Wounded on stretchers, into ambulances. Body bags.
17:29:06 B/W US dead in caskets / coffins under flags loaded onto military plane. CU families outside church or Embassy in US. Wife Mrs. Sybil Stockdale to camera about asking North Vietnamese to tell if husbands are dead or not. Another wife saying public pressure will be brought to bear on Hanoi; Mrs. Catherine Plowman about talking to Sen. McGovern etc. Starkdale reads letter written to Fullbright, ca 1969. Stockdale statement on going back to Paris to get information. Mrs. Bonnie Singleton.
17:32:29 Lt. Robert F. Frishman in uniform talking about his POW treatment. Reads statement about Lt. Stratton (sp?) treatment. North Vietnam footage of US prisoners being paraded thru street & jeering crowd. Captured Ameican POW beaten by crowd & driven off in truck.
Color Anti-war demonstration in Washintton w/ flags, signs, placards. CUs.
Religion; Horrors of War; 1960s; Pro-American Vietnam War Propaganda; Captured;

221388 17:36:04 - 17:49:47 1972 (?); 1960s; COL&B/W SD Vietnam! Vietnam! Pt. 4 of 5
Title: Part Two - Vietnam: The Debate
17:36:23 Dr. Benjamin Spock at New York Hilton lecturn “...I think it is destroying the good name...it is unwinnable...” Secretary of State Dean Rusk statement about South Vietnamese dead & wounded.
17:37:27 Student asking “...is this what honor is all about, and I don’t think it is.” Governor Ronald Reagan press conference. Other statements including wounded veteran. LBJ “we cannot just now...abandon our commitment...” Senator Eugene McCarthy. Reagan again. Sen. Charles Goodell on dead & cost. Sen. Ernest Gruening speaking at rally.
17:40:17 German NASA scientist (?) Kraft Ehricke statement. Sen. William Fulbright statement; wounded soldier says it was worth it for Freedom. Eugene McCarthy says we should accept a fusion government.
17:41:59 Pres. Nguyen Van Thieu in English “..don’t like to have the Communists”. Ehricke statement on what its like to live under a totalitarian government. Ernest Gross before Congressional committee. Sen. Bourke B. Hickenlooper rebuttal. Eugene Rostow about bombing halts. LBJ: “I have now ordered that all...bombardment of North Vietnam cease as of 8am Washington time, Friday morning.
17:44:13 Ex-President Eisenhower: “If you are going to fight a war I believe in winning it...get everything you can, as fast as you can, use everything you can and and get it over with.” Sam Brown (organizer of Moratorium to End The War in Vietnam): “I think the anti-war sentiments will continue to grow.” Reagan statement. Woman against the anti-war demonstrations. Sam Brown statement about working against the war.
17:45:45 Color Soldier talking about people not knowing about situation in Vietnam. Pres. Van Thieu.
17:46:14 Anti-war demonstration. Gov. Nelson Rockefeller: “can you imagine a protester in Hanoi, how far he’d get if he wanted to protest...” Anti-war demonstrator asked if any action had been taken for burning his draft car. Sen. John Tower speaks. Anti-war march in Central Park; march in Washington. Hungarian, w/ reporters clustered around, yells against demonstrators in Saigon: “...to be shot is too good for you.”
17:49:33 US anti-war demonstrators or hippies beside car painted w/ anti-war slogans.
Religion; 1960s; Pro-American Vietnam War Propaganda; Captured;

221388 17:49:47 - 17:57:44 1972 (?); 1960s; COL&B/W SD Vietnam! Vietnam! Pt. 5 of 5
Ike statement: “Today the Communists reached ruthlessly for domination of southeast Asia...” JFK: “The use which the Communists make of Democracy...so dissent cannot arise...liquidation by gunfire of the opposition...problem of this decade”. LBJ speaks. Nixon speaks to United Nations: “Since I took office as President nothing has taken so much of my time...as searching for an end to the war in Vietnam....we are prepared to withdraw all our troops...”
03:53:29 Anti-Vietnam demonstration. South Vietnam troops marching up hill towards camera & singing in long line; past w/ rifles. Troops outside Capitol in Washington DC. 1969 Candle-light parade in Washington. Candle light parade in Vietnam & memorial (?) ceremony w/ large torches & singing, 31Dec69. Marching past camera. The End.
Religion; 1960s; Pro-American Vietnam War Propaganda; Captured; Debate;

220906 07:55:01 - 08:04:28 1973 COL SD White House Nixon Announces Vietnam Peace Accord
“Peace With Honour” speech
Nixon reads statement issued in Paris and Hanoi re Agreement on Ending the War initialed by Kissinger and Le Duc Tho and to be signed formally at Paris Conference on 27Jan73.
Recalls address to the Nation of January 25 and May 8, 1972 re peace with honour; announces time & date of ceasefire; return of POWs within 60 days of ceasefire and “fullest possible accounting for all of those who are missing in action”; withdrawal of all American forces from South Vietnam within 60 days after ceasefire; South Vietnam guaranteed right to determine their own future without outside interference.
“... This settlement meets the goals and has the full support of President Thieu...
The United States will continue to recognize the Government of the Republic of Vietnam as the sole legitimate government of South Vietnam. We shall ... support efforts by the people of South Vietnam to settle their problems peacefully among themselves.
All parties must now see to it that this is a peace that lasts... This will mean that the terms of the agreement must be scrupulously adhered to.”
To South Vietnam: “By your courage, by your sacrifice, you have won the precious right to determine your own future ... friends in peace as we have been allies in war.
To leaders of North Vietnam: “As we have ended the war through negotiations, let us now build a peace of reconciliation...
To the other major powers that have been involved even indirectly: Now is the time for mutual restraint...”
To the American people: explains why negotiations had to remain secret. “The important thing was not to talk about peace, but to get peace and to get the right kind of peace. This we have done.
... let us be proud that America did not settle for a peace that would have betrayed our allies, that would have abandoned our prisoners of war, or that would have ended the war for us but would have continued the war for the 50 million people of Indochina. Let us be proud of the 2 1/2 million young Americans who served in Vietnam ... in one of the most selfless enterprises in the history of nations... proud of those who sacrificed their lives so that the people of South Vietnam might live in freedom and so that the world might live in peace. “
Word of thanks to families of POWs and missing in action. “ you had the courage to stand for the right kind of peace so that those who died ... would not have died ... in vain, and so that ... the next generation would know peace.... your long vigil is coming to an end.”
Mentions vilification of LBJ who has just died ... “No one would have welcomed this peace more than he”.
We can provide the transcript of the entire speech.

X 221189 01:12:59 - 01:22:10 1973
COL&B/W SD Moscow; World Congress of Peace Forces: Peace To You Our Planet Earth Pt 3 of 5
25-31Oct73
01:12:59 View of city from rooftop. Winners of International Lenin’s Peace Prize in many countries including Brezhnev.
01:13:39 Brezhnev addresses the congress w/ long speech (SOF w/ voice-over translation). Audience welcomes Communist leader w/ huge applause. CUs of delegates listening, make notes. Brezhnev talks of end of Vietnam War as a victory for Socialist countries. (continued on LN 400-216)
Re various wars & protesting. GOOD
Detente; Cold War; Propaganda; International Peace Movement Meeting;

220906 08:04:32 - 08:05:54 1973 COL SIL [Kissinger Returns from Signing Paris Peace Accords]
Jan73
Henry Kissinger out of plane and into helicopter.
Vietnam War

220906 08:06:04 - 08:10:29 1973 COL SIL St. Nom Sur La Breteche; Paris; [Paris Peace Talks]
Jan1973
American and Vietnamese diplomats facing each other at conference table. Incl. Kissinger and Le Duc Tho?
Vietnam War

LN 504-043 02:30:50 - 02:44:32 1980s [1950s & 1970s] COL SD paris; camp casey; hanoi; brooks afb, tExAS; [Forward Air Control In Korea - Operation Linebacker II - Drug Testing Lab]
Maj Gen Jack Ferris, Commander of 2nd Infantry Div., Korea - points to mountains near demilitarised zone. 02:31:16 Air Force Now title sequence
02:31:44 Title: Forward Air Control in Korea. CU tilt-up: soldier in shined boots standing on drain. Foggy mountains & sentry tower. Antenna of North Korean propoganda broadcast station; tilt up soldier [face not seen]. Shots of negotiation table, guard, buildings. North Korean sodlier w/ binoculars looks to camera. Guard tower; North Korean guard on steps. Soviet soldier in uniform.
02:33:25 USAF A-10 plane in flight, tank from above. Planes & helicopters over; tank firing; officer w/ binoculars, F-4 firing rockets, ground explosions. Cobra gunship low over hillside; tanks hit; Ferris SOF, officers consult map - CU on field telephone calling for support; A-10 in flight.
02:35:39 Tech Sgt Gary Christopher at Camp Casey SOF. Training exercise in Korea, troops out of personnel carrier; tank; helicopter w/ small truck dangling; paratroopers; fighter jet fly over; tanks.
02:37:20 Title: Project Warrior. Paris Peace Conference 1972, people on street.
02:37:42 18-29Dec72 Operation Linebacker II Christmas bombing campaign over North Vietnam. B-52 Stratofortress take-off & in flight. Three B-52 crew members (Tail-gunner Reg Martin, Navigator Paul Winkler, aircraft commander Maj. John Dalton) interviewed in 1973 in front of aircraft, SOF re feelings about mission. Plane in flight; CU crew in flight; buttons. Talk of emergency landing in Thailand.
02:39:37 Dropping bombs from below, view of explosions on bridge. Night tracers.
02:39:50 US Flag & displayed B-52 used in Linebacker II .
02;40:06 27Jan73 Kissinger & others signing peace agreement in Paris ending Vietnam War. CU document; 12Feb73 - first of captured PoWs released in Hanoi - off bus (slow-motion).
02:40:40 Title: Air Force Drug Testing Laboratory Montage at Brooks AFB Texas, scientists test in laboratory. Commander of AFDTL SOF re testing of specimens for marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines etc. over lab scenes. Technicians & urine testing machine; CU graphs on monitor. Woman opening urine sample box & checking seals for tampering. Commander re security in laboratory. Combination dial lock on doors & explained. Zoom out from sign above door in lab ‘100% Accuracy’.
Military Aviation; Korean War; Cold War; Vietnam War; Drug Abuse; Technology;

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